Average rainfall 2001-2016, global tropics

Map: Average rainfall 2001-2016, global tropics

Accessing archived Landsat data

Thomas Gumbricht bio photo By Thomas Gumbricht

Introduction

Archived Landsat satellite imagery can be accessed in a variety of different ways. This post specifically deals with manual ordering of special products. The accessing as such is not part of Karttur’s GeoImagine Framework. The post, however, covers how to import ordered data into the Framework.

Landsat Collection 1 Surface Reflectance

Landsat Collection 1 Surface Reflectance.

Data access (November 2020):

Register with USGS EROS

Before you can use the services of the United States Geological Services (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS), you need to register and create an account at the USGS EROS registration system.

Eartexplorer

For a few scenes and dates USGS Earthexplorer is an excellent alternative for ordering land surface reflectance corrected scenes.

USGS Earthexplorer ((https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/)

In the Earthexplorer front page you have a panel for Search Criteria to the left and a map to the right. To order scenes you need to enter information on:

  • search area,
  • date and seasons,
  • product.

Additionally you can also set search criteria for quality and for example cloudiness.

Search area

geocode method

The first step is to define a search area. You have several options; to search for a location name (the default), to define a path and row in the Landsat WRS system (click in the text box for Select a Geocoding Methods and choose the option Path/Row). You can also choose to upload a georeferenced vector file under the tab KML/Shapefile Upload.

In the example below I have entered Path and Row for the Okavango Delta in Botswana.

WRS path and row search area in Earthexplorer

date method

Select date range

Towards the bottom of the Search Criteria you select the date range. If you select a multi-year range you can restrict the search to particular months.

date method

Select maximum cloud cover

You can also set the search criteria for maximum cloud cover by clicking the Cloud Cover tab next to the Date Range. Cloud cover can also be sett from the Additional Criteria tab (see below).

Select Data Sets

data sets With the search area and date range set, the next step is to Select which Data Sets to search for. Either click the Data Sets button at the buttom of the Search panel, or the Data Sets tab at the top. The atmospherically corrected Landsat data are found under Landsat -> Landsat Collection 1 Level-2 (On-demand).

When you click the check-box a message pops up informing you that the panchromatic and thermal bands are not going to be corrected. Just click OK

Select data set in Earthexplorer, the surface reflectance corrected Landsat data are under Landsat -> Landsat Collection 1 Level-2 (On-demand)
The panchromatic and thermal bands are not processed to surface reflection (becuase it is not applicable), just click OK.

Additional Criteria

data sets Again either click the Additional Criteria button or tab. The criteria differs between different data sets. For Landsat data sets it is mainly the cloud cover that is of interest.

Earthexplorer Additional Search Criteria for Landsat 8 data.

Results

data sets With all the search criteria set, click the Results button or tab. Results are organised per Data Set, and then in a list with small quicklooks and buttons for checking and ordering each Data Set (image or scene).

Earthexplorer Search Results for Landsat 8 data.

data sets Data sets that does not meet the standard you are looking for can be excluded from the results.

 

 

Order scene

To order a scene you must be logged in to USGS EROS. If you are not logged in, the shopping cart in the row of buttons for each Data Set is dimmed (like above). And you can not order the scene or image. data sets If you are logged in, the shopping cart symbol will be fully black, and you can click it.

Ordered scenes indicaed by green in Eartexplorer.

Shopping basket

data sets When you have ordered the scenes you want to retrieve, click the View Item Basket button below the left panel with quiklooks.

On demand processing

When doing this in November 2020 I then got a very large type faced message about the On-demand processing. Just click Start Order.

Earthexplorer On demand processing message.

In the next step you can remove items from your shopping basket and set a few options. I removed all but two of the initially ordered scenes, so my list shrank from 13 to 2 items. Submit Product Selection to queue up your order in the online processing chain.

the processing from Top Of the Atmosphere (TOA) reflection to Land Surface Reflection (LSR) takes a while. Your processing order will get an id, and you have to wait for it to be done, you can check the status out through the url you to the Order Tracking page, also sent to the email address you gave when you registered.